Posts Tagged ‘r’

Car Insurance: Steps for Making a Claim

Wednesday, August 19th, 2009

A car accident can be a harrowing and traumatic event. One will be shaken and often not thinking clearly. If you are involved in a car accident, you have to think about your condition as well as the events that took place because you will most likely have to file a auto insurance claim.

In order to prepare for the results of a car accident, the following steps should be followed in order to make a proper claim:

1. After an accident, your heart will be racing and you may be disorientated. You need to gather your thoughts and think about how to proceed. If you are hurt, and the car is not a danger such as on fire, retrieve your cell phone and call 911. If there is no emergency such as a serious injury, call the police. Check to see if anyone else is hurt. Ask for people who witnessed the accident to stay and talk to the police.

2. Swap contact information, including phone numbers, license plate numbers, and car insurance details with the other drivers involved in the accident. When the police arrive share all the details you remember about the accident so that they can write an official report that can be given to the insurance companies. Make sure you tell the police officers that you want a report. If the officers won’t do it because the accident took place on the property of an establishment like a store parking lot, then ask the store owner or a security guard to write something up. If you have a camera, take pictures of the accident scene that includes any vehicle damage.

3. Contact your insurance company, even if you are not at-fault. Also, compensation is based on the extent of fault so you need evidence to support your claim. Most insurance providers have a toll free claim number. Make sure you have your policy number available. If the other person is at-fault, you must make a claim. You are entitled to have the insurance company process your claim and resolve any disputes. Your insurance company will advise the other driver’s insurance provider that you are making a claim and seeking compensation. You will have to make a list of all items damaged. If the other driver does not have car insurance, you will have to negotiate directly or go to court. Some experts suggest that if the other party is at fault, you should file claims with both insurance providers.

4. Once you have submitted all of the paper work to the insurance companies, they will sort out the claim. You may have to speak to the other driver’s provider about your recollection of the accident. Your insurance provider will tell you what statement is required. Before you give your statement, write down what you remember about the accident.

5. A claims adjuster will inspect your damaged car in order to assess the costs of the loss. They will also assess if the damage can be repaired or if you require financial compensation. If you are financially compensated, the insurance company will write you a check minus the deductible. A car accident can be a very emotional time in one’s life. It is important to remember that you need to keep yourself together so that you can make the right decisions regarding your physical well-being as well as filing a car insurance claim.

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Discount Travel Insurance For Over 65

Friday, July 31st, 2009

The prospect of traveling, whether within the country or abroad, can be very exciting. There are so many places to go and things to do! It’s a little easy to get carried away with planning events and there may be a need to adjust the budget a time or two accordingly. When preparing for travel, it is wise to keep in mind ways to keep the costs down. There are many ways to decrease expenses and have a pleasant trip.

There are, however, some things that should not be skimped on. One of these is Travel Insurance. It may be fun to frequent a local market a time or to rather than the fancy eatery. But while insurance may seem like an expense that you can forego and the likelihood is great that you won’t have occasion to use it, it is a precaution that you should be prudent to work into your budget.

You’ll want to determine what advantages you’d like to include and locate a reputable agency. There are quote sites available that allow you to enter specific criteria including age. Within a company there are different plans. Determine what amenities you’ll really need. If you are not carrying sports gear or equipment, for example, you will need a smaller amount of coverage. You may be able to rent some of the equipment when you arrive. Take note to the difference in plans- some have cancellation policies that may cause you to lose out depending on the reason. If you have an unexpected event that causes you to cancel your trip, you should be able to re-book when convenient for you without it costing you again. Some plans refund a voucher, some give back cash. Even if you can’t afford the most expense plan, basic coverage will give you a bit of security and peace of mind so that you can enjoy your trip to the fullest.

To keep the cost down, there are many options available. Many travel agencies have discount program available depending on the age of the travelers. There are plans for the over 65. To take advantage of some of these discounts, it may be as simple as a call to your local agency. Or, you might complete some online searches to compare prices from one company to another.

Often, depending on the trip you’d like to take, there are group rates available for the travel itself or for individual events when you arrive. This is an additional savings that means it may benefit your pocket to travel with friends

By this point in your life, you may have accumulated ‘frequent flier’ miles. These can help with your budget as well so that that you needn’t skimp on the insurance. Be a bit resourceful, do your homework, and you will be able to have the vacation you want.

With a little hunting, on average, the over 65 crowd should be able to arrange at least a 10 or even 15 % discount from their travel insurance costs.

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Most Common Variables Considered When Calculating Home Insurance Rates

Thursday, July 30th, 2009

Home insurance provides coverage for homeowners against the risk of loss that may occur from damage, fire or theft. Home insurance rates look at the probability that a loss will occur based on the claims experience of the insured, who is the homeowner.

Home insurance uses individual underwriting standards to assess risk. Risk is the potential for a reduction in value that may occur. When a number of these occurrences happen for a particular insured, the insurance company either raises the rate or drops coverage. It is the hope of the insurance company to not have to pay claims and employ assessment factors to understand better the likelihood that a homeowner is exposed to loss and rates it accordingly.

Certain factors beyond the individual homeowners claim experience include zip code ratings, type of home owned, whether any commercial activity takes place in the home, and the home’s overall value in comparison to similar homes within the area. These factors give the insurer the information needed to calculate the probability off loss and adjust rates accordingly.

Hazards are factors that can lead to a loss. There are three hazards, physical or tangible hazard, moral which is character and morale or indifference. For example homeowner A who buys home insurance policy for a home that is rented out to tenants will pay a higher rate than homeowner B buying home insurance on a similar home in which she resides. That is because homeowner A has a higher morale and physical hazard present in the home than homeowner B does. The tenants are not the owner and may not hold the same regard for the home as the homeowner does. This could lead to physical damage, deterioration or even theft.

A census or zip code assessment looks at the instances of crime and vandalism that occurs in a given area. Homeowners purchasing home insurance in high crime areas face higher premiums than homeowners who live in outlying suburbs. There is some controversy over this type of practice and was the basis of a group action lawsuit in Milwaukee in the late 1980s against American Family Insurance Company. The results of the suit led to changes in the underwriting practices in certain minority communities in the City of Milwaukee.

The likelihood that a loss occurs and the probability associated with it results in the rating factor. The rating factor may be set based on community experience or standards and may be reduced over time where individual claims experience results in better a rating.

All insurance provides an indemnity benefit to reimburse an individual for the value of their loss. An insured who believes that the purpose of insurance is to profit or get more than the fair market value of their property do not have the appropriate understanding of what insurance is for. Insurance is not for making a person rich but rather to keep them from becoming poor. To provide piece of mind risk ratings reflect experience, probability and the presence of other measurable variables that can be statistically tested.

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Life Insurance Toronto: What Are Mortgage Points All About?

Wednesday, July 29th, 2009

There are many borrowers who are confused when they are quoted home loan rates with points. Points are upfront fees given to the lender to induce them to lower the interest rate on a loan. Points will lower your total interest rate, and therefore the monthly payment on your loan.

When lenders speak of a point, they mean 1% of the entire loan. For example, for a $200,000 mortgage, each point would cost $2,000. The more points you are willing and able to afford, the lower the rate on your loan will be.

As anyone who has been looking for a loan knows, one’s credit rating determines the loan rate, and then the point reduction is taken off this rate. If you are quoted 6% on your $200,000 mortgage, you may receive another quote for your loan if you were paying points. A general rule, but one that can change from bank to bank, is that one point will lower the loan rate .25% on a fixed rate loan and .375% on an adjustable rate loan. If we use the $200,000 loan in the above paragraph, and we pay one point, we can lower the rate to 5.75% on a fixed rate and 5.625% on an adjustable rate loan.

Most loan quotes are automatically offered with the point quote. For example, the bank may list the rate as 6%, no points, 5.75%, one point, 5.5%, two points, etc. Then the table would show 7% with the pertinent reductions. This is what makes it important that a borrower know what the point system represents.

It is clear that a monthly loan payment will be lower with a loan of 5.75% than with a loan of 6%, but you have to take into account the points. Lowering the rate like this is because you are really paying some of your interest ahead of time. This means that if you do not have that loan for a long time, you will have prepaid this interest for nothing. You have to spread the cost of the points over the time you plan to live in the home.

Points are often used as a sales technique, since homeowners will have a lower payment and can pay more for a home. For this reason, sellers frequently offer to give points as a sales pitch. Even when this is the case, the buyer has to make sure the investment is worthwhile and that he is going to be in the house long enough to make it a difference.

It is important to note that there is absolutely no obligation on behalf of the borrower to pay points. It is a completely voluntary decision based on his analysis of the costs he will have.

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Finding the Most Inexpensive Car Insurance Quote

Saturday, July 18th, 2009

Are you thinking of getting car insurance? Are you looking for cheaper ones with the same terms as other more expensive ones? Do you know that it is possible to find cheap car insurance quotes? Have you ever thought of the fact that it is possible your neighbour is getting more ‘bang for his insurance buck’ than you are for a far lesser rate than you are currently paying? If you answered in the affirmative to one of the questions asked above, then you need to read the following tips as they will put you on the path to getting cheaper or inexpensive auto insurance quote.

1. Look Around Before making your Choice Rushing to get a car insurance is not the best idea particularly when you have not done your homework. To get the best bargain, take a look around. Call up as many car insurance companies as possible. The norm is to call three. But in your best interest, call at least 5. This will give you a wide array of choices to pick from. To do this effectively, you can check the business directory or visit the state’s insurance department. All insurance companies often have to register with them before they can become operational. The department can provide you with a list of the many companies. If you live in states like California or New Jersey, car insurance is often more expensive. When investigating the company, look for details such as popularity and capital base. This will give you an idea of their financial health.

2. Make a comparison on different quotes before buying a vehicle The kinds of cars you drive can often be responsible for higher insurance quotes. For example, new car editions, sports cars, and model cars are often easily stolen and therefore often attract higher insurance quotes. So, visit any insurance company and get their different quotes on different cars and then go buy your car. This will at least help you know what you will get when you eventually go looking for the quotes later on.

3. Accessories and Anti-theft devices If your car has more accessories that make it safer such as air bags, anti-theft devices and car alarms, gprs tracking system and other accessories, this can positively affect the insurance quotes as insurance companies are ;likely to look more favourable on any of these.

4. The Age of the car It is more expensive insuring newer cars than the older ones. If you do not really need a new car, why bother buying one. Just a thought anyways. But if you insist on buying one, know that new cars will cost you more. You could easily look up the highest value your car will attract if it is wrecked in the Kelley’s Blue Book. This will ensure you know how much your car’s worth by the insurer’s valuation.

5. Be sure to consider discounts Most insurance companies often offer discounts. Ask for it from them. Some companies offer discounts for good driving records, low mileage etc.

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How Is The Waiver Of Depreciation Calculated In A Car Insurance Policy?

Tuesday, July 14th, 2009

The first car a person has is probably one of the most exciting events of their life that far, as the world seems to just open up and everything seems to be possible, as long as the car is running. One of the most important things about owning a car is car insurance, which is a subject that can be quite the headache to get to know, especially considering all of the terminology and little rules associated to the insurance industry. Something to know specifically is the waiver of depreciation, which is calculated into a prospective car insurance policy.

What is it? The waiver of depreciation basically states that the insurer will not depreciate the car if something happens, whether it gets totaled or it gets stolen. Normally, this waiver only stands for 2 years (24 months), but after that, the value of the car is on a depreciated basis. There are a total of eight different methods conducted for calculating depreciation, such as the straight line method or accelerated depreciation method, which are the two processes used in the calculation of depreciations. This waiver of depreciation can really aid people, and acts as a savior for those who happen to have something bad happen to their vehicle within this short period of time, allowing them to be reimbursed for the original price of their vehicle.

Calculations, Calculations The waiver of depreciation is one calculated on the actual purchase price of the car and the equipment in the car, the suggested list price the car was sold for, and the total cost of replacing the car with of the same model and make with the same equipment that the initial car was loaded with. This really helps the consumer, especially noting the fact that it comes at a rate that is less than $50 a year, it’s a steal! Unfortunately, this is something that many do not know until they are in what could be a traumatic experience.

The waiver of depreciation is calculated into the car insurance policy with other factors, such as driving history and age, and this and other things make up the total car insurance quote. Obviously, the value of the vehicle will make this higher, and with the younger and reckless of a driver, this number can be quite large.

Decisions and Necessity As we know, having a car is something that is essential for getting things done. Unfortunately, this is a world that is full of human error, and accidents do happen, which brings the need for adequate car insurance. With car insurance, people are protected from their errors and others, and the companies can really help a lot of the time with dealing with these experiences. Although sometimes it may be a headache getting adequate help from them, it is important for the car owner to know that it is widely a law to have car insurance, so understanding what they are really up to are something that everyone should get to know intimately.

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Most Common Variables Considered When Calculating Travel Insurance Rates

Thursday, July 9th, 2009

Travel Insurance is a form of limited or special situation insurance that covers loss arising from a specific event. This could be flying in an airplane or riding in a train. The policies are based on the behavior of a group of individuals engaged in an activity and the likelihood that a loss will occur.

Travel Insurance is rated based on the occurrence of a loss as it affects a group of common interest, such as airline passengers. This differs from individual coverage, which rates the risk of loss occurring based on the personal preferences and habits of the insured. It would be difficult to use individual underwriting standards such as age and health status to travel insurance since not everybody flies in an airplane.

Group insurance factors in the community experience of the group as a whole in order to access the probability that loss will occur. Community experience factors can include the number of air disasters in a given region, or in a given year, or by a given carrier. When assessing loss exposure on a group basis it is easy to discern certain trends and patterns regarding the chance of loss. Since air travel is deemed safe with air disasters occur very infrequently (roughly 1 in 2.5 million), the rates for travel insurance is very low.

If you accept that activities such as air travel are safe with a low probability of occurring, why the need to buy travel insurance? Insurance is about something not happening, as oppose to a loss occurring. Insurance provides a way to restore value in the event of a loss and for some, having the piece of mind that some benefit may be available may be important.

Travel insurance policies are typically issued in kiosks at an airport. It may also appear as a rider associated with a credit card or to a person’s property and casualty indemnity coverage. However it is purchase, the benefit provided is a low amount of coverage, maybe no more than $25,000 (although a few higher death benefit policies exist). This is done based on the community experience-rating factor that looks at the incident of death or dismemberment occurring based on the chance of an airline disaster.

How old you are, how physically fit you may be, whether you smoke or not, are all rating factors or variables that are not important to issuing travel insurance. None of those factors has an impact on a plane taking off and landing and the likelihood that a crash will occur. That the instances of plane crashes are so low suggests that very limited factors need to be considered when pricing travel insurance.

Insurance is based on a concept of risk transfer. This means that the individual pays a premium amount that insures that if something were to happen, the insurance will provide a benefit to compensate the policy’s beneficiary. The amount paid in premium is low relative to the potential benefit that is paid. The insurance company rates the potential for loss and prices its policy accordingly so that it is able to pay if that loss occurs. The higher probability that a loss can occur means a higher premium. Applying group underwriting principles to travel insurance helps provide a product that is low cost and pays a uniform benefit.

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Calculating Comprehensive Car Insurance

Friday, July 3rd, 2009

Owning a car is something that everyone dreams of when they first learn of what one is, and it is important for a person to know as much as they can about them, as it is only a matter of time before they are behind the wheel themselves. This is not to say that we will all be mechanics someday, but basic knowledge is something that should be a requirement when owning a motor vehicle, even more so when it comes to adequate car insurance. There are many different things to be aware of in the world of auto insurance, especially when it comes to calculating comprehensive insurance policies.

What is Comprehensive Insurance? Comprehensive car insurance coverage basically covers your car and others (in certain situations) from damages incurred to you vehicle or theirs. This is not applicable to any accidents, but for instance, a potential policy holder would be protected in the event of car damage due to a flood or theft. This is important because it is best to be covered in every possible angle, whether or not these things are rare, it is still important to be prepared in the event that they do happen.

The Variables There are a many different factors when it comes to calculating comprehensive coverage in a car insurance policy. The most common variables would be the age of the policy holder, the driving history, the distance that one usually travels by car, as well as the age and model of the vehicle. Obviously, the older or the better driver can expect to have some things in their favor, as there is the direct correlation of that and money. These things are taken into account in the production of a comprehensive coverage policy, which basically sets the rates the person can expect to pay.

The Actuary There is also the probability of loss to think of, something that is important to insurance companies in comprehensive car insurance policies and others alike. This person, the actuary, is one that determines how likely that something detrimental to the vehicle will happen. This is done by factoring in all of the variables, which affects the premium that the driver will have to pay in the event of loss. Although there are other factors that the actuary determines, these are the most essential variables that they consider when preparing the policy.

The importance of car insurance is something that just about everyone will have to deal with in their lives, and there is extreme importance in one being as well-versed in the way that these policies work as they possibly can. If not, they can expect to pay more than what they are expecting to, and since they can be quite expensive at times, this is something that not many people can afford. When choosing the right insurance, it is always best to compare rates with as many different insurance companies as a person can, as they will generally differ greatly on a company by company basis.

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Term Life Insurance Canada: Understanding Riders on Mortgage Disability Insurance

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

Mortgage insurance products can be fairly straight forward. There is mortgage life insurance to make sure that your mortgage will be paid in case of your death. You can choose decreasing or fixed term, depending on the kind of mortgage you have. There is mortgage disability insurance, which is intended to guarantee that your home loan payment will be made in case you are disabled and cannot work.

Once the kind of policy is decided upon, the homeowner has to make some choices regarding optional products.

In discussing a mortgage liability insurance policy, be sure you are clear on whether your broker is talking about a partial disability policy where you get a predefined amount during the disability period, or a residual policy where you get a percentage of your income.

You may have a choice between short term disability insurance in which the policy will be for a maximum term of, for example two years. If you have retirement funds and planned on early retirement, you may not need to have disability insurance to cover your mortgage when you begin that income stream.

Besides the kinds of insurance a homeowner can choose, there are number of optional features, or riders, that can be written onto a policy. These include inflation protection, guaranteed future insurability, guaranteed renewable policy, non cancelable policy or waiver of premium.

Inflation Protection

An inflation protection rider will periodically increase the benefit dollar based ona cost of living index. This will protect your mortgage benefit from being inadequate for paying your future home loan payments.

Guaranteed Future Insurability

If the value of the property grows, whether through normal appreciation or due to improvements, the value of the policy can grow with it, without any requirement for a new application.

Guaranteed Renewable Policy

As long as premiums continue to be up to date, the insurance will be renewable, although premiums may be increased to maintain the same coverage.

Non-Cancelable Policy

This rider will renew the policy and also will protect the premium from increase.

Waiver of Premium

When have started collecting benefits under the policy, you will not have to continue to pay the premiums, if you choose this rider. This is to prevent any additional expenses during the length of your disability.

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Most Common Variables Considered When Calculating Car Insurance Rates

Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009

Car insurance is necessary for every person who owns and drives a vehicle. In just about every jurisdiction, the law requires that you own auto insurance. It protects both you and other drivers from loss that may arise due to the negligence or actions of others.

Some people believe that price is the most important factor when considering car insurance. Although the price of the policy is an important factor, it is not necessarily the most important factor. What you pay as a rate is based on the risk assessment that the insurance company performs during underwriting. The assessment involves a process of evaluating you as a driver and making a determination of the probability that you will cause a loss.

Insurance is a contract of indemnity. What this means is its purpose is to indemnify, or restore you to your original value at the time of loss. The principle of indemnity means that the policy covers the insurable interest you have as policy owner, namely the vehicle you drive. Without this insurable interest, there would be nothing to insure. For example, a person that is involved in an automobile accident who is in no way related to you does not create a situation where you are exposed to loss. Therefore, no insurable interest exists and there is no need for insurance.

Based on the concept of indemnity and risk assessment, the insurance company wants to know some things about you. How old are you? What is your driving record? What are your driving habits? How far and how often do you travel by car? All of these factors, as well as others are important for the insurer to consider as they consider your premium rate. They are also the most common rating factors used to calculate your premium.

Insurance companies employ actuaries whose job it is to mathematically determine the probability of loss. Another concept regarding insurance is that it is an aleatory contract. This word is derived from a Latin word ‘aleator’ which literally means ‘dice thrower’ or ‘chance.’ This means that your premium is a hedge against a probability or the chance that a loss may occur. It also means that if that loss occurs, as long as you have met all of the conditions of the contract, the insurance company must pay the claim.

The more times that you are exposed to loss, the higher the chance that loss will occur. It is like determining the likelihood of drawing a queen out of a standard deck of 52 cards, which is a 1 in 13 or 8% chance. If you were going to draw a queen out of a deck of two cards, that probability jumps to 50% or 1 in 2. The greater the probability of something happening, the less ideal it becomes as an insurable risk. The more you drive, the longer you drive, coupled with having a lot of speeding tickets indicates that you are a larger risk to the insurance company – a 1 in 2 as oppose to a 1 in 13 – and will be charged more premium. There are other factors that go into premium calculation, but understanding loss exposure gives you an ideal as to why an insurance company charges what it does.

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